Comparisons

Paper Litter vs Wood Pellet Litter for Rabbits

Absorbency, odour control, dust and cost per month, plus the two bedding types that should never go in a rabbit box.

Please read: This content is researched for general information only and is not professional, medical, or veterinary advice. Every situation is different, so use your own judgment and double-check before acting, especially when adding chemicals or feeding and treating animals. Consult a qualified professional when in doubt. This page also contains affiliate links; we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you.

The short version

Wood stove or kiln dried pine pellets absorb more per pound, control ammonia better and cost considerably less than paper. Paper pellets are softer underfoot, lighter to carry and a better choice for a rabbit with sore hocks or one recovering from surgery. Both are safe in a litter box under a layer of hay. The two to avoid are aromatic untreated pine or cedar shavings, which release phenols associated with liver changes in small mammals, and clumping cat litter, which is dangerous if a rabbit eats it. Rabbits eat while they use the box, so what is in it matters.

Softer on the feet

Carefresh Rabbit and Ferret Paper Litter

About $19

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Cheaper and more absorbent

Kaytee Wood Pellet Small Animal Litter

About $9

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At a glance

Carefresh Rabbit and Ferret Paper LitterKaytee Wood Pellet Small Animal Litter
Absorbency Good Very good
Ammonia control Moderate Better
Cost per month Higher Lower
Comfort underfoot Soft Firm
Dust Low Low, some fines at the bottom of the bag
Suits sore hocks Yes Less so

Choose the Carefresh Rabbit and Ferret Paper Litter if…

Choose paper pellets if your rabbit spends a long time sitting in the box, if there is any redness or hair loss on the hocks, or after surgery when comfort matters. It is lighter to handle, which is a real consideration if you are carrying bags upstairs. Change it before it smells rather than after, because ammonia irritates a rabbit's airways at levels a person barely notices, and respiratory disease is common in rabbits.

Check Carefresh Rabbit and Ferret Paper Litter on Amazon

Choose the Kaytee Wood Pellet Small Animal Litter if…

Choose kiln dried wood pellets for the best absorbency per pound and the lowest running cost, which adds up quickly with a free roaming rabbit and two or three boxes. They break down into sawdust as they absorb, so scoop the wet material rather than stirring it back in. Check that what you are buying is heat treated stove pellets or a litter product, not aromatic shavings, and that nothing has been added as an accelerant or a scent.

Check Kaytee Wood Pellet Small Animal Litter on Amazon

For the paper option in detail, see our Small Pet Select paper pellet bedding review and the LEVOIT air purifier review on hay dust and ammonia.

Related

Comparison based on published manufacturer specifications and the general consensus of owner reports. We have not tested these products side by side. Confirm current specifications and prices before buying. As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases, at no extra cost to you.

Editor's Pick · Affiliate link

A Chew-Proof Two Storey Hutch

Rabbits chew everything, and a wooden hutch becomes a repair project and a health risk once it is soaked and gnawed. A full metal frame with two levels gives the vertical space rabbits actually use, and it survives the chewing that destroys cheaper housing.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why does hay go in the litter box?

Because rabbits eat and toilet at the same time, and putting the hay at one end of the box is the single most effective litter training trick there is. It also means the rabbit spends its grazing hours in the box rather than dragging hay around the house. Use a rack over the box or pile it at one end, and refresh it at least daily so the rabbit is never eating soiled hay.

How often should the box be changed?

Fully, at least every couple of days for a single rabbit, and more often in summer or if the box is small. Spot clean daily. If a box smells strongly of ammonia when you walk into the room, it is already overdue. Wash the box itself with white vinegar rather than bleach, since vinegar dissolves the chalky calcium deposits rabbit urine leaves behind.

My rabbit has stopped using the litter box. What does that mean?

Sometimes it is territorial behaviour, particularly in an unneutered rabbit or after a change in the household, and sometimes it is medical. Urinary tract infection, bladder sludge, arthritis making the box hard to step into, and pain generally all show up as a rabbit that suddenly stops being tidy. If the change was sudden, or if you see straining, blood, or a wet bottom, contact a rabbit vet.

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